Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors demonstrate themselves to be wastewater treatment due to their remarkable performance characteristics. Researchers are constantly analyzing the effectiveness of these bioreactors by conducting a variety of studies that evaluate their ability to eliminate waste materials. Metrics including memb

The capability of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating municipal wastewater has been a subject of comprehensive research. These systems offer advantages such as high removal rates for contaminants, compact footprint, and reduced energy demand. This article provides an overview of recent studies that have evaluated the per